Explore the Inspiring Legacy of Harriet Tubman this Black History Month
Harriet Tubman, born into slavery in Maryland in the early 1820s, was an American abolitionist, humanitarian, and an armed scout and spy for the United States Army during the American Civil War. She is best known for her work as a “conductor” on the Underground Railroad, the secret network of anti-slavery activists and safe houses that helped escaped slaves reach freedom in the North. Over the course of more than a decade, Tubman helped hundreds of enslaved people escape to freedom, becoming one of the most famous and successful “conductors” on the Underground Railroad.
Tubman’s legacy is not just limited to her work on the Underground Railroad. She was also a suffragette, advocating for women’s right to vote, and worked as a nurse, cook, and spy for the Union Army during the Civil War. Her unwavering commitment to the abolition of slavery and her tireless work on behalf of those in need have made her one of the most inspiring figures in American history.
Early Life and Escape to Freedom
As a child, Harriet was subjected to frequent beatings and was forced to work long hours in the fields. Despite the harsh conditions of her enslavement, Tubman never lost her spirit or her determination to be free. In 1849, she made the dangerous decision to escape to the North.
With the help of anti-slavery activists, Tubman made her way to Pennsylvania, where she found work as a maid. Despite the danger of being caught and returned to slavery, Tubman continued to work as a “conductor” on the Underground Railroad, helping other enslaved people escape to freedom. Over the course of more than a decade, she made repeated trips to the South, leading enslaved people to freedom and earning the nickname “Moses” for her ability to guide people to safety.
Work on the Underground Railroad
Tubman’s work as a “conductor” on the Underground Railroad was instrumental in the fight against slavery. Using her extensive knowledge of the geography of the South and her ability to navigate dangerous territory, she helped hundreds of enslaved people escape to freedom. Her bravery and determination in the face of enormous risk inspired others to join the fight against slavery and to work to abolish this brutal system once and for all.
Tubman’s work on the Underground Railroad was not without its challenges. The network of safe houses and anti-slavery activists was constantly at risk of being discovered by slave hunters, who were determined to capture and return escaped slaves to their owners. Despite these dangers, Tubman never lost her commitment to helping others escape slavery and she continued to work as a “conductor” for many years.
Role in the Civil War
In addition to her work on the Underground Railroad, Tubman also played an active role in the American Civil War. She worked as a nurse, cook, and spy for the Union Army, using her knowledge of the South to gather intelligence and help the Union gain an advantage on the battlefield. Her tireless work on behalf of the Union helped ensure a Union victory, and she continued to work for the cause of freedom and equality for the rest of her life.
Marriage And Family
Harriet was married to John Tubman, a free African American man. The couple had no biological children of their own, but Tubman raised several children who were either orphaned or given to her by their parents. Throughout her life, she remained dedicated to the abolitionist cause and continued to work for women’s suffrage and the rights of African Americans. Despite suffering from health problems and a head injury sustained in her youth, Tubman remained an active participant in the fight for freedom and equality until her death in 1913.
Legacy and Impact
Tubman’s legacy extends far beyond her work on the Underground Railroad and her role in the Civil War. She was a suffragette, advocating for women’s right to vote, and she continued to work on behalf of those in need throughout her life.
